Topic of the Day | 01 August 2025

The development of the Indian economy has been a journey marked by strategic planning, major reforms, and institutional transformations. This topic traces the economic path India followed post-independence, highlighting phases like the adoption of Five Year Plans, the role of the Planning Commission, structural changes in agriculture and industry, and the eventual shift to liberalisation in the 1990s. A foundational topic for UPSC aspirants, it offers insights into how economic policies shaped modern India.