Topic of the day | 30 July 2025

This edition of Topic of the Day focuses on the foundational aspects of the Indian Economy—an essential area for UPSC Civil Services Examination. Covering key concepts such as national income, fiscal and monetary policy, economic planning, and the structure of the Indian economy, this topic is designed to build a strong conceptual base for both Prelims and Mains (GS Paper 3). Ideal for beginners and revision alike.